IDS 2002 Proceedings

IDS 2002 Proceedings - VOLUME B

Spouted Bed Drying

Batch Drying Kinetics of Cardamom in a Two-Dimensional Spouted Bed M. Balakrishnan, V.V. Sreenarayanan	767
Some Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Spouted Bed Dryer with Converging And Diverging Draft Tubes J.C. Ho, M.N.A. Hawlader, A.S. Mujumdar, Abdul Suckoordeen	782
Enteric Coating of Soft Gelatin Capsules by Spouted Bed: Effect of Operational Conditions on Coating Efficiency and on Product Quality R. Pissinatti, W.P. Oliveira	791
The Heat Transfer Coefficients´ Dependency on Spouted Bed Heights, Material Flow and Mean Residence Time Jonas Berghel	801
Comparative Study of the Evaporation Capacity of the Conventional and Jet Spouted Bed Dryers for Liquid Materials C.R.F. Souza, W.P. Oliveira	808

Flash and Impinging Stream Drying

A Numerical Study of Flash Drying Characteristics of a Two-Dimensional Impinging Stream Dryer Sakamon Devahastin, Arun S. Mujumdar	817
Validation of a Model of an Expanding Superheated Steam Flash Dryer for Cut Tobacco Based on Processing Data Z. Pakowski, A. Druzdzel, J. Drwiega	828
Multi-Phase Flow and Drying Characteristics of Granular Materials Drying in a Semi-Circular Impinging Stream Dryer Xiulan Huai, Dengying Liu, Xiaofeng Peng, G-X Wang	837
A New Method to Determine Drying Kinetics and Volatile Retention in Pneumatic Conveying Dryers Ian C. Kemp, Maria J. Fernandez	848
Hydrokinetics Characteristic Analysis of a New Type of Impinging Stream Dryer Duan Xu, Zhu Wenxue	856
A Simulation of Gas Flow in a Swirl Flow Dryer Zhang Lian, Li Xuanyou	861
Cyclone Dryer Ulrich Woike	867

Microwave Drying

Evaluation of a Continuous Rotary Air Dryer Assisted by Microwaves in Comparison with the Conventional Air Dryer in the Short Cut Pasta Production Berteli M.N., Marsaioli Jr. A.	874
Drying Kinetics and Energy Consumption in Vacuum Drying Process with Microwave and Radiant Heating M. Kamel, C. De Elvira, J.I. Lombraña, R. Rodríguez	882
Microwave Field Test of Inner Moisture and Temperature Conditions of Beetroot Beke J., Kurjak Z., Bihercz G.	891
Fluidized-Bed Drying of Heat Sensitive Porous Material with Microwave Heating Wei Wang, Bhaskar N. Thorat, Guohua Chen, Arun S. Mujumdar	901
Effect of Different Vacuum Microwave Drying Strategies on Moisture Sorption Capacity of Freeze-Dried Products R. Rodríguez, C. De Elvira, J.I. Lombraña, M. Kamel	909
Microwave Drying of Thick Layer Brown Rice with Concurrent Flow Ventilation Tieyou Dong, Toshinori Kimura, Shigeru Yoshizaki	917

Osmotic Dehydration

Effect of Osmotic Dehydration in Sucrose Solution in the Drying Kinetics of Cashew Apple (Anacardium Occidentale L.) P.M. Azoubel, R.V. Tonon, F.E.X. Murr	929
Influence of Power Ultrasound in Osmotic Dehydration of Apple Slices Carcel J.A., Golas Y., Benedito J., Mulet A.	936
Rehydration Kinetics of Dehydrated Products M.K. Krokida, D. Marinos-Kouris	943
Improving the Quality of Sun-Dried Peaches by Osmotic Dehydration Pre-Treatment Sowti Khiabani M., Emam-Djomeh Z., Sahari M. A.	952
Microscopic Analysis of Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Osmotically Dehydrated G.C. Antonio, F.E.X. Murr	960
Effect of Osmotic Dehydration on Colour and Mechanical Properties of Dried Guavas E.J. Sanjinez-Argandoña, M.D. Hubinger, F.C. Menegalli	968
Kinetics of Color Changes during Continuous Osmotic Dehydration of Pumpkin Mayor L., Sereno A.M.	978
Otimization of the Osmotic Dehydration of Mapara Catfish (Hypophthalmus Edentatus) through Surface Response Methodology Ribeiro S.C.A., Tobinaga S., Ribeiro C.F.A.	986
Drying Kinetics of Osmotically Pre-Treated Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) El-Aouar A.A., Murr F.E.X.	992
Optimization of Osmotic Dehydration of Nectarine (Prunus Persica) Using Response Surface Methodology Araujo E.A.F., Murr F.E.X.	1000
Osmotic Dehydration of Mango Pieces of Different Geometries in Sugar-Water Solutions: Equilibrium Distribution Data and models Shyam S. Sablani, M. Shafiur Rahman	1006
Effect of Solution Viscosity on Mass Transfer Coefficients during Osmotic Dehydration of Fruits and Vegetables Baroni A.F., Mayor L., Hubinger M.D., Sereno A.M.	1014

Section 5. Generals

Characteristic of Water Molecules´ Carrying-Process in Liquid Materials by Hvef Drying Ruixue Cao, Yunzhang Liang	1025
Supercritical Fluid Drying of Aqueous 2-Propanol Suspension T. Tachiwaki	1034
Thermal Processing of Particulate Solids in a Gas-Fired Pulse Combustion System Marzouk Benali, Robert Legros	1041
Drying in the Context of the Overall Process Ian C. Kemp	1049
Drying of Ceramics Including Shrinkage: an Experimental Investigation J.J.S. Nascimento, F.A. Belo, G.A. Neves, A.G.B. De Lima	1060
Analysis of the Growth and Agglomerate Formation in the Granules Coating Process Osvaldo Soares Da Silva, Sandra Cristina Dos Santos Rocha	1069

Section 6. Energy and Environment

Drying Risk Assessment Strategies Adam S. Markowski, Arun S. Mujumdar	1079
Safety, Explosion Control and Environmental Aspects of Spray Drying Søren Fredsted	1088
LCA as a Dynamic Tool for Environmental Design-Exemplified by an Analysis of an Energy-System with a Superheated Steam-Dryer Integrated in a Local District Heat and Power Plant Hans Björk, Anders Rasmuson	1097
Energy and Cost Estimation: Application of Chemical Heat Pump Dryer to Industrial Ceramics Drying Hironao Ogura, Nahomi Hamaguchi, Hiroyuki Kage, Arun S. Mujumdar	1105
Quality and Energy Efficiency Improvement of an Industrial Tray Dryer W. Tanthapanichakoon, P. Panapisal, W. Damrongsakkul	1115
Energy Saving Research in a Thin-Layer Drying Tunnel of Aluminum Hydroxide Liu Kun	1121
Preliminary Analysis of Performance Evaluation Criteria for Modern Drying System Liu Dengying, Zhang Na, Cai Ruixian	1127
The Exergy Analysis on Heat Pump Dryer of Semi-Opening Air Cycle Zhang Biguang, Chang Jianmin, Zhou Yongdong	1133

Section 7. Measurement and Control

On-Line Measurement and Intelligent Prediction Control of the Grain Drying Process Zhang Jili, Liu Hui, Tang Xiaojian, Lu Yajun	1138
Model Predictive Control for an Infrared Drying Process of a Water Based Epoxy Amine Painting Dufour P., Blanc D., Touré Y., Laurent P.	1147
Water Transfer in Multi-Component Heterogeneous Food: Moisture Distribution Measurement and Prediction V. Guillard, B. Broyart, C. Bonazzi, S. Guilbert, N. Gontard	1155
Measurements of Concentration Profiles in Polymeric Solvent Coatings by Means of Confocal-Micro-Raman-Spectroscopy W. Schabel, I. Ludwig, M. Kind	1161
Control Hardware System of Circulation Temper Grain Dryer Li Changyou, MingLiU, Cao Yanming	1169
Fuzzy Control System for a Meat Drying Process J. Stawczyk, J. Comaposada, P. Gou, J. Arnau	1174
Research on the Centralized Control System for Drying Center Li Changyou, He Yuchun	1181
The Use of the Temperature after the Spouting Bed as a Control Parameter of Outgoing Moisture Content when Sawdust Is Dried Jonas Berghel, Roger Renström	1187
Non-Destructive Measurement of Moisture Profiles in Meat during Drying Using NMR Imaging Ruiz-Cabrera M.A., P. Gou, Foucat L., Renou J.P., Daudin J.D.	1193

Section 8. Drying of Agricultural Materials

Density-Independent Estimation of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Moisture Content by the Simultaneous Measurement of its Relative Permittivity at Two Frequencies P.A. Berbert, E.C. Melo, E.F. Sousa, D.M. Queiroz	1200
Drying of Oilseeds for Seed Production B. Ranganna, Chandrakanthappa Kammar, S. Rajendra Prasad, G.S.V. Raghavan	1209
Fluidized Bed Paddy Drying Using Superheated Steam Chaiyong Taechapairoj, Isares Dhuchakallaya, Somchart Soponronnarit	1218
Experiments on In-Store Paddy Drying under Tropical Climate: Simulation and Product Quality Yutthana Tirawanichakul, Somkiat Prachayawarakorn, Watunyu Chaiwatpongskorn, Patcharee Trangtrakoon, Somchart Soponronnarit	1228
Water Sorption Analysis on Vegetables Using Modified Dubinin-Astakhov Parameters Atsushi Hashimoto, Kenichi Nakanishi, Takaharu Kameoka	1237
Comparative Study of Heating Processes for Soybean S. Wiriyaumpaiwong, S. Soponronnarit, S. Prachayawarakorn	1246
Experimental Study on Treatment of Immortal Peony Flower Zhu Wenxue, Dong Tieyou, Zhang Zhengyong	1254
Drying of the Industrial Residue of Yellow Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis F. Flavicarpa) Marcelo Cristiano Carneiro, Kil Jin Park	1262
Drying of Soybean Seeds in a Countercurrent Moving Bed Dryer M. A. S. Barrozo, A. M. Souza, M.S. Oliveira, D. R. Silva	1272
Adsorption Isotherm of Freeze-Dried Boletus Edulis Mushrooms P. Garc¨ªa-Pascual, N. Sanjuan, J. A. Carcel, J. Garc¨ªa-Reverter, A. Mulet	1281
Drying Modelling of Bixa Orellana Seeds M. Blasco, J. Garc¨ªa-Reverter, P. Garc¨ªa-Pascual, A. Mulet	1287
Determination of Drying Kinetic Parameters of Bixa Orellana Seeds in Thin Layer J. A. Ribeiro, A.W. Pereira, D.T. Oliveira, M. A. S. Barrozo	1293
Kinetic Study on Microstructural Changes during Convective Air Drying of Grapes In¨º S N. Ramos, Cristina L. M. Silva, Alberto M. Sereno, José M. Aguilera	1301
The Model of Safe Drying Temperature of Grain Seed during Drying Muhua Liu, Chongwen Cao	1309
Estimation and Analysis of Grain and Mushroom Intermittent Drying by the Sphere and the Plate Drying Models Wei Cao, Yoshio Nishiyama, Shoji Koide	1316
Studies of Physical State of Water in Maize from Northeast China (Cv. Huangmo 417) during Drying at Subzero Temperatures C. Borompichaichartkul, G. Moran, G.S. Srzednicki, R.H. Driscoll	1325
Optimization of Heat Pump Fruit Dryer U. Teeboonma, S. Soponronnarit, J. Tiansuwan	1332
Study of the Drying Process of Arabica Coffee Berries Using Trays Vibrated Driers in the Fine Drink Attainment M.A. Sfredo, J.R.D. Finzer, J.R. Limaverde	1342
Effect of Initial Steam Condensation on Color Changes of Potatoes during Drying in Superheated Steam Hiroyuki Iyota, Nobuya Nishimura, Tomohiro Nomura, Yotaro Konishi, Kaori Yoshida	1352
Drying of Ground Neem Seeds in a Fluidized Bed Dryer R. Espinosa, J. Lagerstedt, T. Nyman, J. Martinez	1360
Development of a New Thin-Layer Drying Model Wu Wenfu, Ma Zhongsu, Zheng Xianzhe, Zhang Xiaogui	1368
Experimental Studies on the Optimal Drying Techniques of High Moisture Content Rough Rice Yang Zhou, Luo Xiwen, Li Changyou	1374
Studies on the Moisture Distribution during Drying Process of High Moisture Content Rice Li Changyou, Liu Jiangtao, Chen Lina	1381
Simulation of Grain Seeds Germination Rate during Fixed Bed Drying Lian Zhengguo, Gu Jun, Yang Zhaohui, Zhu Wenxue	1388
Study on Taste Quality of Post-Drying Paddy Zheng Xianzhe, Wu Wenfu, Xia Jiqing	1394
Degradation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids during Soybean Drying Opal J. Williams, G.S.V. Raghavan, V. Orsat	1398
Drying Kinetics of Red Peppers N. Sanjuan, M. Lozano, G. Clemente, P. Garc¨ªa-Pascual, Y.A. Mulet	1406
Study of a Solar Dryer for Agriculture Products Lyes Bennamoun, Azeddine Belhamri	1413
Experimental Study on Impinging Stream Drying of Potato Granules Zhang Yan, Li Baoguo, Cao Chongwen	1423
The Effect of Medium Velocity on the Kinetics of Drying of Barley Malt Concentrates Droplets Stanislaw Peron, Ryszard Kramkowski, Bogdan Stepien, Adam Figiel	1429
A Study of Drying Seed Viability Predication Model with Super Weak Bioluminescence1 Wu Wenfu, Xia Yanhui, Chen Xiaoguang, Zhao Xuedu	1435
Research on the Degradation Kinetics Model in the Drying Process of Chinese Herb Ren Difeng, Mao Zhihuai	1442
Study on Rice Compound Drying Technology Xi Hebin, Wang Guixiang, Wang Junfa, Cao Chongwen	1449
Experimental Study of Drying Behaviour of an Agricultural Product L. Hassini, K. Smida, S. Azzouz, A. Belghith	1457

IDS 2002 Proceedings - VOLUME B

Spouted Bed Drying

Flash and Impinging Stream Drying

Microwave Drying

Osmotic Dehydration

Section 5. Generals

Section 6. Energy and Environment

Section 7. Measurement and Control

Section 8. Drying of Agricultural Materials

CONTENTS